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Brought to you by Noster & Science Microbiome Prize VOLUME 383 | ISSUE 6683 | 9 FEB 2024 Editorial Editorial Help wanted, scientists need apply By Keith R. Yamamoto Read more News In Brief News at a glance Read more In Depth  |  Physics Researchers discover new kind of magnetism By Zack Savitsky More than 200 materials could be “altermagnets,” predicted just a few years ago Read more In Depth  |  Climate Change NASA mission will zoom in on ocean life and bright hazes By Paul Voosen PACE satellite will study climate effects of carbon-storing plankton and reflective particles Read more In Depth  |  Climate Change Florida coral restoration in hot water By Warren Cornwall After unprecedented heat wave killed transplanted coral, reef experts are charting a new strategy Read more In Depth  |  Ecology Pollution disrupts nighttime pollination by degrading scents By Elizabeth Pennisi Nitrate radicals, a common pollutant, break down the cues nocturnal insects follow to find nectar sources Read more In Depth  |  Public Health Does fluoride in drinking water risk IQ loss? By Erik Stokstad A U.S. federal court is examining a controversial link between fluoride and neurotoxicity Read more Feature A thousand years of solitude By Warren Cornwall How did the first human settlers of the Canary Islands survive a millennium of isolation? Read more Insights Expert Voices Sustainable chemistry and food systems lessons—the same procedure as every year? By Vânia G. Zuin Zeidler Read more Perspective  |  Materials Science Stabilizing 3D-printed metal alloys By Lai-Chang Zhang, Jincheng Wang A design strategy overcomes the strength-ductility trade-off in alloy manufacturing Read more Perspective  |  Physiology Fibroblasts enable penile erection By Ji-Kan Ryu, Gou Young Koh Perivascular fibroblasts may underlie erectile dysfunction Read more Perspective  |  Plant Science Time for growth By Christopher R. Buckley, Michael J. Haydon Plants measure the duration of metabolic activity to promote rapid growth in long days Read more Perspective  |  Cancer Transforming lung cancer types By Anton Berns Lung cancer cells can escape targeted therapy by switching oncogenic drivers and cell identity Read more Policy Forum  |  Education Teach Indigenous knowledge alongside science By Amanda Black, Jason M. Tylianakis Evidence supports the teaching of Indigenous knowledge alongside sciences in the classroom Read more Books et al.  |  Nuclear Weapons In search of nuclear stewards By Jacob Darwin Hamblin A journalist probes the culture and convictions of researchers at US national labs Read more Books et al.  |  Science Lives A Black spaceflight legacy By Matthew Shindell An aspiring Cold War–era astronaut and those who followed in his footsteps take center stage in a new documentary Read more Letter Protect native fish in China’s Yellow River By Xu Guo, Qianhui Lin, et al. Read more Letter India's services-driven growth excludes women By Isha Gupta Read more Letter Oil pollution threatens Persian Gulf marine life By Hossein Yarahmadi Read more Research Research Highlights In Science Journals By Wei Wong, Ankit Walia, et al. Highlights from the Science family of journals Read more Research Highlights In Other Journals By Caroline Ash, Jake S. Yeston, et al. Editors’ selections from the current scientific literature Read more Research Article  |  REPRODUCTION Corpora cavernosa fibroblasts mediate penile erection By Eduardo Linck Guimaraes, David Oliveira Dias, et al. Adaptive, erectile activity–dependent modulation of penile blood flow by a set of perivascular fibroblasts in mice is discussed. Read more Research Article  |  PLANT SCIENCE Plants distinguish different photoperiods to independently control seasonal flowering and growth By Qingqing Wang, Wei Liu, et al. Myo-inositol regulates plant vegetative growth independently of flowering time in response to changing daylength. Read more Research Article  |  CANCER Lineage-specific intolerance to oncogenic drivers restricts histological transformation By Eric E. Gardner, Ethan M. Earlie, et al. Neuroendocrine-specific tolerance to Myc is an oncogenic driver underlying histological transformation of lung cancer. Read more Research Article  |  HEALTH ECONOMICS What drives poor quality of care for child diarrhea? Experimental evidence from India By Zachary Wagner, Manoj Mohanan, et al. Lifesaving oral rehydration salts are severely underused because providers assume that caretakers do not want these products for their children. Read more Research Article  |  POLLINATION Olfaction in the Anthropocene: NO3 negatively affects floral scent and nocturnal pollination By J. K. Chan, S. Parasurama, et al. Nitrate radicals degrade floral scents enough to reduce evening primrose pollination by hawkmoths. Read more Research Article  |  MASS SPECTROMETRY Differentiating enantiomers by directional rotation of ions in a mass spectrometer By Xiaoyu Zhou, Zhuofan Wang, et al. Alternating current excitations differentiate mirror-image molecules by modifying their relative collision behavior. Read more Research Article  |  GEOLOGY A deep reservoir for hydrogen drives intense degassing in the Bulqizë ophiolite By Laurent Truche, Frédéric-Victor Donzé, et al. The Bulqizë chromite mine, Albania, emits high fluxes of hydrogen gas. Read more Research Article  |  QUANTUM GASES Thermography of the superfluid transition in a strongly interacting Fermi gas By Zhenjie Yan, Parth B. Patel, et al. Radiofrequency spectroscopy was used to observe wave-like heat propagation in a superfluid gas of lithium atoms. Read more Research Article  |  SOLID-STATE PHYSICS Interface-induced superconductivity in magnetic topological insulators By Hemian Yi, Yi-Fan Zhao, et al. Superconductivity was induced by interfacing a magnetic topological insulator with antiferromagnetic iron telluride. Read more Research Article  |  METALLURGY Ultrauniform, strong, and ductile 3D-printed titanium alloy through bifunctional alloy design By Jingqi Zhang, Michael J. Bermingham, et al. Molybdenum nanoparticles enable uniform and enhanced mechanical properties of a titanium alloy produced by 3D printing. Read more Research Article  |  PLANT REPRODUCTION A paternal signal induces endosperm proliferation upon fertilization in Arabidopsis By Sara Simonini, Stefano Bencivenga, et al. A plant cyclin delivered from pollen to the female gametophyte activates the cell cycle, allowing endosperm development. Read more Research Article  |  BIOGEOGRAPHY Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the Madagascar flora By Yi Liu, Yanyan Wang, et al. The formation of high-relief continental rift escarpment drove plant species accumulation and endemism in Madagascar. Read more Research Article  |  PLANT SCIENCE Molecular regulation of oil gland development and biosynthesis of essential oils in Citrus spp. By Hongxing Wang, Jie Ren, et al. Multicellular secretory cavity development in Citrus species is orchestrated by reconfiguring two regulators involved in leaf serration. Read more Research Article  |  PALEOCLIMATE Oxygen isotope ensemble reveals Earth’s seawater, temperature, and carbon cycle history By Terry Isson, Sofia Rauzi Changing rates of marine clay authigenesis helped keep the early Earth habitable. Read more Errata Erratum for the Research Article “Structural basis for continued antibody evasion by the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain” by K. G. Nabel et al. 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