We invite abstract submission for the symposium "The evolution of microbial pangenomes" at ESEB https://eseb2025.com/call-for-abstracts/ (Abstract deadline: 25 April) Invited talks: Jesse Shapiro - Looking for Darwin's footprints in prokaryotic pangenomes Anna Dewar - Why do pangenomes vary so much across bacteria? Pangenomes describe the set of all genes in a microbial species. For most species, pangenomes contain substantially more genes than any single genome. Because such genes can be horizontally transferred within and across populations, the pangenome represents a pool of genes of different functions that can enhance the adaptability of microbes to changing environments. Bacterial species vary in the size and shape of their pangenomes, for example by showing a range of variation in the proportion of core and accessory genes. The shape of microbial pangenomes results from a combination of selection and non-adaptive processes, such as horizontal gene transfer, gene loss, and migration. Particularly, complex selection processes, such as frequency-dependent selection and epistasis between genes, are expected to play an important role in microbial pangenomes. Vice versa, the distribution of genes in bacterial pangenomes impacts the adaptability and evolutionary plasticity of bacterial populations. The recent steep increase in bacterial genome sequencing data and advances in high-throughput laboratory methods now provide the opportunity to describe and understand the different evolutionary factors that shape these pangenomes. This symposium will bring together scientists working on experimental approaches, comparative genomics analyses, and evolutionary modelling to develop an understanding of the different evolutionary processes that shape pangenomes and the eco-evolutionary implications of pangenome variability across prokaryotes. "Kupczok, Anne" (to subscribe/unsubscribe the EvolDir send mail to golding@mcmaster.ca)