**** PhD position: avian reproductive microbiomes and immunity **** The Rowe Group in the Department of Animal Ecology at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) offers a fully funded PhD position in avian microbiomes and immune function. The PhD candidate will work on an ERC-Consolidator grant project where the overarching aim is to determine whether reproductive microbiomes impact host fitness in wild animals and reveal the role of host genetics and immune functioning in shaping reproductive microbiome variability. ** Project description ** Animal hosts may be under strong selection to control their microbiota; A host can benefit from monitoring the species in its microbiome and shaping microbiome composition towards a beneficial (or at least neutral) community by promoting or hindering the proliferation of certain taxa. Mounting evidence suggests that the immune system plays a central role in host control of the microbiome, although currently this work is focused primarily on the microbial communities in the gut. In this project, the PhD will investigate the potential role of the local immune system in shaping ('controlling') the ejaculate microbiome of male house sparrows and link variation in the microbiome to sperm quality. They will perform both correlational studies using wild birds and in vitro experiments to test: (a) whether antimicrobial activity in the ejaculate shapes the ejaculate microbiome, and (b) if variation in the microbiome impacts sperm quality. The successful candidate will also be expected to develop additional complementary research questions in line with their own interests. ** Duties of the position ** The PhD position will involve fieldwork on wild birds to collect samples for analysis of microbiomes, immune function, and sperm quality, as well as performing in vitro studies to experimentally validate the impact of bacteria on avian sperm quality and the impact of antimicrobial proteins on bacterial community growth and composition. The position will also involve laboratory work, including processing of microbiome samples, immune assays, analysis of sperm quality, and bacterial culturing. The successful candidate will also be responsible for bioinformatic and statistical analysis of data, reading and writing scientific papers, supervision of students, and contributing to the scientific life at the Department. As there is scope for the candidate to develop complementary avenues of research, additional skills and tasks may also be required. ** What are we looking for ** We are looking for a highly motivated, independent, and productive person, who thrives in a collaborative and international environment and is willing to work in the field and the lab and contribute intellectually to the project. The candidate should hold a MSc degree in ecology/evolution, molecular biology, microbial ecology, or a related discipline by the time of starting the position. The candidate must have excellent communication skills, including writing and presentation of research, and must be fluent in English, as this is the working language of the group. Prior experience in the following areas is highly desirable: avian field research, immunity, sperm biology, microbiomes, and microbiology. The candidate should have an interest in bioinformatics, be comfortable working with big datasets, and have some experience with R statistical software. Possession of a valid driver's license is preferred. ** More information ** Informal inquires can be made to: Melissah Rowe, m.rowe@nioo.knaw.nl Information on the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) and the Department of Animal Ecology can be found at the website: http://www.nioo.knaw.nl/. ** Application procedure ** The deadline for applications is June 29, 2025. For further information and to apply please see: https://nioo.knaw.nl/en/vacancies/phd-position-on-avian-reproductive-microbiomes-and-immunity "Rowe, Melissah" (to subscribe/unsubscribe the EvolDir send mail to golding@mcmaster.ca)