PhD position available in the research group of Prof Elli Leadbeater (https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/99422-elli-leadbeater), co-supervisor Dr Flo Camus (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/biosciences/people/flo-camus), at University College London. This project seeks to explore how memory evolves in response to the ecological tasks that animals face in their natural environment, using experimental evolution approaches in fruit fly models. Associative memory exists in some form in almost all animal species that have been tested, and is one of the fundamental building blocks of the animal mind. However, it is far from a singular, uniform entity that fades gradually over time. Instead, memories are stored through a complex interplay of multiple, semi-independent phases that operate in parallel, each with its own triggers, storing memories in various forms with differing levels of stability. These processes- particularly short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM)- have been hypothesized to play different roles in the ecological world, but in reality we do not understand whether selection can act on them independently. In this project, we will establish how selection on associative LTM affects STM, and more widely, performance in other tasks, using experimental evolution approaches in Drosophila melanogaster. Working closely within a team of researchers all of whom will be exploring different aspects of the evolution of memory, you will create Drosophila lines that have undergone selection for STM or LTM, and explore impacts on (a) performance in assays of the selected and non-selected trait (b) performance in different real-world tasks (c) evolutionary changes in cognitive genes and gene expression. The project is advertised as part of the TREES Doctoral Landscape Award, and applications should be submitted via the TREES website. Details of the project can be found here: https://www.trees-dla.ac.uk/projects/evolutionary-ecology-animal-memory. Information about TREES, including eligibility rules and application procedures, can be found here: https://www.trees-dla.ac.uk. Please direct any questions about the project itself to Ellouise.Leadbeater@ucl.ac.uk. Elli Leadbeater Professor of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Research People and Nature Lab, UCL East University College London "Leadbeater, Ellouise" (to subscribe/unsubscribe the EvolDir send mail to golding@mcmaster.ca)