PhD The mechanisms underpinning the evolution of desiccation tolerance in Drosophila species. As climates change, insects are faced with increasingly hot and dry conditions. The capacity to tolerate these conditions will dictate insects' vulnerability to climate change. While most research focuses on species' vulnerability to heat, desiccation tolerance (the capacity to tolerate dry conditions) will also be a critical determinant of species' vulnerability. Previous research has shown that Drosophila can rapidly shift their desiccation resistance in response to prior exposure to desiccation stress, but how they do so is unknown. Working with different species of Drosophila adapted to a range of environments and with varying levels of desiccation tolerance and plasticity, this project will investigate the mechanisms underpinning desiccation tolerance and the associated plastic response. The project will also examine whether there are trade-offs between baseline desiccation tolerance and the plastic response and how this impacts adaptive responses to climate change. We are seeking a student who is highly motivated and passionate about evolutionary biology. Preferred candidates will have experience in evolution, ecology and physiology, although expertise in these areas is not necessary. The project could involve a combination of fieldwork and lab-based experiments. There will be opportunities for the successful applicant to pursue their own scientific ideas within the project's aims. The successful candidates will be based at La Trobe University, supervised by Dr Vanessa Kellermann and co-supervised by Dr Belinda van Heerwaarden (The University of Melbourne). This position is open to domestic and international candidates. To be eligible for this scholarship ($35,000 p/a), applicants must meet the entry requirements for a PhD at La Trobe University. To apply, please send the following to Dr Kellermann (your application will not be considered without ALL of them): 1) Copy of MSc and Bsc academic transcripts; 2) Full CV; 3) Details of 2 people who may be contacted to provide academic references; 4) A cover letter explain why would like this position. Application should be made directly to Dr Vanessa Kellermann (v.kellermann@latrobe.edu.au). V.Kellermann@latrobe.edu.au (to subscribe/unsubscribe the EvolDir send mail to golding@mcmaster.ca)