The ghost of infections past: Accounting for heterogeneity in individual infection history improves accuracy in epidemic forecasting

Pedro F. Vale, Chadi M. Saad-Roy, Mike Boots

PLOS Biology: published August 11, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003311

Science becomes trustworthy by constantly questioning itself

Brian A. Nosek

PLOS Biology: published August 1, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003334

Why are there so few pathogens? Ecology and evolution in pathogen emergence

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PLOS Biology: published August 21, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003329

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PLOS Biology: published August 15, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003323

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Compare first, evaluate later: Upending the neuroscience of choice

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PLOS Biology: published August 8, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003295

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How does the brain remember? Distinct pathways for voluntary and involuntary recall

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PLOS Biology: published August 20, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003328

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Key role of the default mode network in transfer of motor learning from previous experience

Hiroshi Imamizu, Toshiyuki Kondo

PLOS Biology: published August 15, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003310

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Advancing comparative placentation through spatial transcriptomics and organoid models

Francesca Soncin

PLOS Biology: published August 29, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003346

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Cutting the defense budget: How allocation costs shape induced resistance in plants

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PLOS Biology: published August 15, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003317

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Teaching right from wrong: Developing a model of early immune education

Parsa Ghadermazi, Matthew R. Olm

PLOS Biology: published August 15, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003314

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Flexible competency framework: A tool for optimizing life science training

Xiuqi Li, Jelena Patrnogić, David Van Vactor

PLOS Biology: published August 27, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003331

A deep-sea hydrothermal vent worm detoxifies arsenic and sulfur by intracellular biomineralization of orpiment (As₂S₃)

Hao Wang, Lei Cao, Huan Zhang, Zhaoshan Zhong, Li Zhou, Chao Lian, Xiaocheng Wang, Hao Chen, Minxiao Wang, Xin Zhang, Chaolun Li

PLOS Biology: published August 26, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003291

Quantifying the effects of antibiotic resistance and within-host competition on strain fitness in Streptococcus pneumoniae

Aswin Krishna, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Thibaut Morel-Journel, Stephen Bentley, Paul Turner, François Blanquart, Sonja Lehtinen

PLOS Biology: published August 5, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003300

Early epidemiological characteristics explain the chance of population-level virus persistence following spillover events

Clara L. Shaw, David A. Kennedy

PLOS Biology: published August 21, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003315

Attractive serial dependence arises during decision-making

Jiangang Shan, Jasper E. Hajonides, Nicholas E. Myers

PLOS Biology: published August 22, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003333

The prefrontal cortex encodes task-identity information and flexibly adjusts its sensory processes as a function of the specific ongoing task

A. Mouille, C. Gaillard, E. Astrand, C. Wardak, J.L. Amengual, S. Ben Hamed

PLOS Biology: published August 26, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003353

Recurrence affects the geometry of visual representations across the ventral visual stream in the human brain

Siying Xie, Johannes Singer, Bati Yilmaz, Daniel Kaiser, Radoslaw M. Cichy

PLOS Biology: published August 25, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003354

Transfer of motor learning is associated with patterns of activity in the default mode network

Ali Rezaei, Corson N. Areshenkoff, Daniel J. Gale, Anouk J. De Brouwer, Joseph Y. Nashed, J. Randall Flanagan, Jason P. Gallivan

PLOS Biology: published August 14, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003268

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Orbitofrontal cortex computes gaze-dependent comparisons between attributes rather than integrated values

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Encoding of visual stimuli and behavioral goals in distinct anatomical areas of monkey ventrolateral prefrontal cortex

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PLOS Biology: published August 7, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003041

Multispecies characterization of immature neurons in the mammalian amygdala reveals their expansion in primates

Marco Ghibaudi, Chiara La Rosa, Nikita Telitsyn, Jean-Marie Graїc, Chris G. Faulkes, Chet C. Sherwood, Luca Bonfanti

PLOS Biology: published August 14, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003322

Contextual auditory processing in the inferior colliculus is affected in a sex- and age-dependent manner in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism

Sara Cacciato-Salcedo, Ana B. Lao-Rodríguez, Manuel S. Malmierca

PLOS Biology: published August 4, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003309

HAPLN2 forms aggregates and promotes microglial inflammation during brain aging in mice

Ayaka Watanabe, Shoshiro Hirayama, Itsuki Kominato, Sybille Marchese, Pietro Esposito, Vanya Metodieva, Taeko Kimura, Hiroshi Kameda, Terunori Sano, Masaki Takao, Sho Takatori, Masato Koike, Juan Alberto Varela, Taisuke Tomita, Shigeo Murata

PLOS Biology: published August 14, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003006

Mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α signaling mediate synaptic plasticity in the critical period

Daniel Sobrido-Cameán, Bramwell Coulson, Michael Miller, Matthew C. W. Oswald, Tom Pettini, David M. D. Bailey, Richard A. Baines, Matthias Landgraf

PLOS Biology: published August 13, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003338

Caudal fin shape imprinted during late zebrafish embryogenesis is re-patterned by the Sonic hedgehog pathway

Eric Surette, Joan Donahue, Crisvely Soto Martinez, Stephanie Robinson, Deirdre McKenna, Brendan Fitzgerald, Katherine Backus, Rolf O. Karlstrom, Nicolás Cumplido, Sarah K. McMenamin

PLOS Biology: published August 25, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003336

Active DNA demethylation upstream of rod-photoreceptor fate determination is required for retinal development

Ismael Hernández-Núñez, Alaina Urman, Xiaodong Zhang, William Jacobs, Christy Hoffmann, Ellen G. Harding, Shiming Chen, Meelad M. Dawlaty, Philip A. Ruzycki, John R. Edwards, Brian S. Clark

PLOS Biology: published August 4, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003332

The Tra/Dsx-JHBP axis controls female-specific gene expression and oviposition in locusts

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PLOS Biology: published August 5, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003321

Sublethal executioner caspase activation in hepatocytes promotes liver regeneration through the JAK/STAT3 pathway

Zhiyuan Cao, Lining Qin, Kaixuan Liu, Chen Yao, Enhong Li, Xiaoyu Hao, Molin Wang, Baichun Jiang, Yongxin Zou, Huili Hu, Qiao Liu, Changshun Shao, Yaoqin Gong, Gongping Sun

PLOS Biology: published August 28, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003357

Plants respond to herbivory through sequential induction of cheaper defenses before more costly ones

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PLOS Biology: published August 14, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003280

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A model of early-life interactions between the gut microbiome and adaptive immunity provides insights into the ontogeny of immune tolerance

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Alterations in ether lipid metabolism in obesity revealed by systems genomics of multi-omics datasets

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MK-8527 is a novel inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase translocation with potential for extended-duration dosing

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Archaea produce peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria

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PLOS Biology: published August 14, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003235

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Genome-wide identification of modulators of Chlamydia trachomatis parasitophorous vacuole stability highlights an important role for sphingolipid supply

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An arginine switch drives the stepwise activation of β-arrestin by CXCR7

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PLOS Biology: published August 7, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003312

Honeybees adapt to a range of comb cell sizes by merging, tilting, and layering their construction

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PLOS Biology: published August 26, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003253

Chimpanzee mothers, but not fathers, influence offspring vocal–visual communicative behavior

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Involuntary and voluntary memory retrieval relies on distinct neural representations and oscillatory processes

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Defining cellular diversity at the swine maternal–fetal interface using spatial transcriptomics and organoids

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PLOS Biology: published August 6, 2025 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003292

Short-range human cortico-cortical white matter fibers have thinner axons and are less myelinated compared to long-range fibers despite a similar g-ratio

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