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Current Issue of PLoSBiology


Current Issue | PLOS Computational Biology
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March 2026

Hsp70 chaperones, together with J‑domain protein (JDP) co-chaperones, play a central role in maintaining protein homeostasis within cells. Using structural data and all-atom simulations, we found that when a J-domain binds Hsp70 it gives a “steric push” that changes Hsp70’s conformation. These changes, propagated through coordinated global and local rearrangements, reposition the conserved T199 hydroxyl adjacent to the ATP γ-phosphate, promoting ATP hydrolysis. This explains how J-domain binding powers Hsp70’s chaperone activity. Olewniczak et al. 2026

Image Credit: Michał Olewniczak, Marcin Pitek, Jacek Czub, Jaroslaw Marszalek, Łukasz Nierzwicki, and Bartlomiej Tomiczek

Education

Online tutorial on survival analysis for biomarker discovery

Jaka Kokošar, Ela Praznik, Martin Špendl, Nancy P. Moreno, Alana Newell, Gad Shaulsky, Blaž Zupan

Review

Physical models of embryonic epithelial healing

Rafael Franco Almada, Nuno André Miguel Araújo, Pedro Patrício

Research Articles

Assessment of dispersion metrics for estimating single-cell transcriptional variability

Tina Chen, Laurie A. Boyer, Divyansh Agarwal

Combining visual motion and luminance features to enhance the detection of small moving objects in a bioinspired model

Shuai Li, Aike Guo, Yizheng Wang, Liang Li, Gang Wang, Zhihua Wu

Quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics of the first two epidemic waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the United States

Rafael Lopes, Yu Lan, Melanie H. Chitwood, Fayette Klaassen, Joshua A. Salomon, Nicolas A. Menzies, Joshua L. Warren, Nathan D. Grubaugh, Ted Cohen, Nicole A. Swartwood

Unique ecology of co-occurring functionally and phylogenetically undescribed species in the infant oral microbiome

Nicholas Pucci, Amke Marije Kaan, Joanne Ujčič-Voortman, Arnoud P. Verhoeff, Egija Zaura, Daniel R. Mende

A reinforcement learning and sequential sampling model constrained by gaze data

William M. Hayes, Melanie J. Touchard

Morphological determinants of glycosylation efficiency in Golgi cisternae

Christopher K. Revell, Martin Lowe, Nicola L. Stevenson, Oliver E. Jensen

An integrative analysis reveals the mechanism of plastic stabilizers inducing breast cancer

Xingfa Huo, Xueqin Duan, Xiaojuan Huang, Linyuan Xue, Lantao Zhao, Yufeng Li, Xiaochun Zhang, Na Zhou

Burst firing creates an attractor in synaptic weight dynamics

Kathleen Jacquerie, Danil Tyulmankov, Pierre Sacré, Guillaume Drion

The integrated information Φ of an integrate and fire network

Miłosz Danilczuk, Marek Pokropski, Piotr Suffczynski

Coevolution of host resistance and pathogen exploitation in a propagule-mediated infection model

Prerna Singh, Justin Sheen, Chadi M. Saad-Roy, Michael Z. Levy, C. Jessica E. Metcalf

Free energy perturbations in enzyme kinetic models reveal cryptic epistasis

Karol Buda, Nobuhiko Tokuriki

Dynamics of the formation of flat clathrin lattices in response to growth factor stimulus

Lingxia Qiao, Marco A. Alfonzo-Méndez, Justin W. Taraska, Padmini Rangamani

Large-scale paired chain BCR analysis reveals antibody clonal family inference bias and enhances resolution with machine learning

Hao Wang, Kaixuan Wang, Qihang Xu, Linru Cai, Chuanxiang Huang, Linlin Chen, Yunliang Zang, Xihao Hu, Jian Zhang

MultiPert: An adversarial alignment and dual attention framework for single-cell multi-omics perturbation prediction

Mengyuan Zhao, Xinyue Tang, Jiawei Li, Cheng Liang, Jijun Tang, Fei Guo

Social familiarity strengthens neural and vocal responses to conspecific calls in zebra finches

Carlos M. Gomez-Guzman, Daniela Vallentin, Jonathan I. Benichov

Multi-omics and network pharmacology identify IGFBP1 as an m6A-Epigenetic target of pueraria in NSCLC therapy

Rui Li, Dong-Mei Hu, Yong-Li Liu, Wei Zhao, Yu-Xin Zhang, Yi-Qing Qu

Interpretable integration of unpaired multi-omics for Alzheimer’s diagnosis via cross-modal transformer reconstruction

Kai Liao, Danfeng Du, Jiawei Li, Jian Huang, Xiaodan Fan, Changshui Chen, Shanshan Wu, Bowei Yan, Haibo Li

Algorithmic reconstruction of trophic networks from open-access species lists reveals key organisms in real ecosystems

Miguel Brun-Usan, Roberto Latorre, Ángela D. Buscalioni, Paloma Alcorlo, Jesús Marugán-Lobón

Towards model-based characterization of individual electrically stimulated nerve fibers

Rebecca C. Felsheim, David J. Sly, Stephen J. O’Leary, Mathias Dietz

Optimizing oral contraceptive timing: Daytime intake reduces doses and enhances efficacy

Brenda Lyn Gavina, Taeyong Lee, Olive Cawiding, Sunhwa Choi, Sungwook Choi, Soyoung Kim, Jae Kyoung Kim

Hierarchical abstraction drives human-like 3-D shape processing in deep learning models

Shuhao Fu, Philip J. Kellman, Hongjing Lu

Slow spatial migration can help eradicate cooperative antimicrobial resistance in time-varying environments

Lluís Hernández-Navarro, Kenneth Distefano, Uwe C. Täuber, Mauro Mobilia

Benchmarking spike source localization algorithms in high density probes

Hao Zhao, Xinhe Zhang, Arnau Marin-Llobet, Xinyi Lin, Jia Liu

Sub-national modelling of surveillance sensitivity to inform declaration of disease elimination: A retrospective validation against the elimination of wild poliovirus in Nigeria

Emily S. Nightingale, Ly Pham-Minh, Isah Mohammed Bello, Samuel Okrior, Tesfaye Bedada Erbeto, Marycelin Baba, Adekunle Adeneji, Megan Auzenbergs, William John Edmunds, Kathleen M. O’Reilly

Integrated multi-modal data analysis for computational modeling of healthy and location-dependent myocardial infarction conditions in porcine hearts

Ricardo M. Rosales, Ming Wu, Piet Claus, Stefan Janssens, Gonzalo R. Ríos-Muñoz, María Eugenia Fernández-Santos, Pablo Martínez-Legazpi, Javier Bermejo, Aiden Flanagan, Manuel Doblaré, Ana Mincholé, Esther Pueyo

Functional bottlenecks can emerge from non-epistatic underlying traits

Anna Ottavia Schulte, Samar Alqatari, Saverio Rossi, Francesco Zamponi

Live and let die: Lysis time variability and resource limitation shape lytic bacteriophage fitness

Aaron Smith, Michael Hunter, Somenath Bakshi, Diana Fusco

A benchmark of semi-supervised scRNA-seq integration methods in real-world scenarios

Xiaoyu Shen, Chuan He, Leying Guan

Fast hospital discharge rates blur within-hospital ‘transmission footprint’ in bacterial genomes, as showcased with Staphylococcus aureus

Sanni Översti, Mathilde Boumasmoud, Huldyrch F. Günthard, Hugo Sax, Annelies S. Zinkernagel, Roger D. Kouyos, Denise Kühnert

TUSCAN: Tumor segmentation and classification analysis in spatial transcriptomics

Chenxuan Zang, Charles C. Guo, Yaohong Wang, Peng Wei, Ziyi Li

Assessing the impact of climate and control interventions on spatio-temporal malaria dynamics using a stochastic metapopulation model

Alexandros Angelakis, Anton Beloconi, Bryan O. Nyawanda, Sammy Khagayi, Simon Kariuki, Stephen Munga, Patrick K. Munywoki, Godfrey Bigogo, Penelope Vounatsou

Learning, sleep replay and consolidation of contextual fear memories: A neural network model

Lars Werne, Angus Chadwick, Peggy Seriès

Zero-shot prediction of drug responses using biologically informed neural networks trained on phosphoproteomic timeseries

Konstantinos Antonopoulos, Olof Nordenstorm, Avlant Nilsson

Direct causality measures unravel complex networks of cardiovascular dynamics and their modifications with postural stress

Chiara Barà, Laura Sparacino, Luca Faes, Michal Javorka

PHA synthase variant design using a conditional variational autoencoder

Tuula Tenkanen, Anna Ylinen, Paula Jouhten, Merja Penttilä, Sandra Castillo

Mechanism of Hsp70 activation: How J-domain proteins push for ATP hydrolysis

Michał Olewniczak, Marcin Pitek, Jacek Czub, Jaroslaw Marszalek, Łukasz Nierzwicki, Bartlomiej Tomiczek

Bayesian inference of RNA velocity incorporating timepoints, lineage bifurcations, and count data

Yichen Gu, Yuxuan Song, David Blaauw, Joshua D. Welch

Thrombin activity confinement and dense granule release drive the dynamics of arterial thrombus

Efim S. Bershadsky, Dmitry Y. Nechipurenko

Deciphering the cardiac neuron landscape in heart failure patients

Shuping Zhuang, Xiuqi Yang, Nan Zhang, JiangQi Liu, Kaidong Liu, Huiming Han, Songmei Zhai, Mingyue Liu, Haihai Liang, Yunyan Gu, Yanjie Lu

Prior-guided factorization for reliable imputation of scRNA-seq data

You Wu, Li Xu, Ye Win Aung, Alex Michel Daoud

Dense and distributed neuropeptide network in the nerve net of Hydra vulgaris

Johanna De La Cruz Rothenfusser, Luis Alfonso Yáñez-Guerra, Felix Teufel, Rafael Yuste

D-LIM: A neural network for interpretable gene–gene interactions

Shuhui Wang, Alexandre Allauzen, Philippe Nghe, Vaitea Opuu

Predicting viral sensitivity to antibodies using genetic sequences and antibody similarities

Kai S. Shimagaki, Gargi Kher, Rebecca M. Lynch, John P. Barton

Sensitivity analysis enlightens effects of connectivity in a Neural Mass Model under Control-Target mode

Anaïs Vallet, Stéphane Blanco, Coline Chevallier, Francis Eustache, Jacques Gautrais, Jean-Yves Grandpeix, Jean-Louis Joly, Shailendra Segobin, Pierre Gagnepain

MPCI: A novel metric for quantifying DNA methylation patterns in NGS data

Naghme Nazer, Hoda Mohammadzade, Mahya Mehrmohamadi

A multimodal spatial atlas of transcriptomic, morphological, and electrophysiological cell type densities in the mouse brain

Csaba Verasztó, Yann Roussel, Lida Kanari, Sébastien Piluso, Henry Markram, Daniel Keller

A minimal mathematical model of red blood cell homeostasis in anemia

Herut Dor, Uri Alon

Accounting for sensitivity of latent learning to behavioral statistics with successor representations

Matheus Menezes, Xiangshuai Zeng, Sen Cheng

HiCMamba: Enhancing Hi-C resolution and identifying 3D genome structures with state space modeling

Minghao Yang, Zhi-An Huang, Zhihang Zheng, Yuqiao Liu, Shichen Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Hui Xiong, Shaojun Tang

Overcoming extrapolation challenges of deep learning by incorporating physics in protein sequence-function modeling

Shrishti Barethiya, Jian Huang, Clarice Stumpf, Xiao Liu, Hui Guan, Jianhan Chen

Enhancing anticancer peptide discovery: A fusion-centric framework with conditional diffusion for prediction and generation

Binyu Li, Xin Zhang, Zhihua Huang, Prayag Tiwari, Quan Zou, Yijie Ding, Xiaoyi Guo

PymiRa: A rapid and accurate classification tool for small non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs

Zachary G. L. Scurlock, Cinzia G. Scarpini, Nicholas Coleman, Matthew J. Murray, Anton J. Enright

Deconvolving cell-type-specific gene expression profiles from bulk RNA-seq samples

Sichen Zhu, Zhengqi Wang, Kevin D. Bunting, Peng Qiu

Bayesian network models to assess antimicrobial resistance patterns of Streptococcus suis isolated from swine production systems in the United States between 2014–2021

Ruwini Rupasinghe, Brittany L. Morgan Bustamante, Rebecca C. Robbins, Maria J. Clavijo, Beatriz Martínez-López

A modular architecture for trial-by-trial learning of redundant muscle activity patterns in novel sensorimotor tasks

Lucas Rebelo Dal’Bello, Denise Jennifer Berger, Daniele Borzelli, Etienne Burdet, Andrea d’Avella

Emergent coexistence and the limits of reductionism in ecological communities

Guim Aguadé-Gorgorió, Sonia Kéfi

An improved dataset for predicting mammal infecting viruses from genetic sequence information

Tyler Reddy, Austin Schneider, Aaron R. Hall, Adam Witmer, Nick Hengartner

ECOD: Classification of domains in AFDB Swiss-Prot structure predictions

R. Dustin Schaeffer, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V. Grishin

CAPYBARA: A generalizable framework for predicting serological measurements across human cohorts

Sierra Orsinelli-Rivers, Daniel Beaglehole, Tal Einav

WEPP: Phylogenetic placement achieves near-haplotype resolution in wastewater-based epidemiology

Pranav Gangwar, Pratik Katte, Manu Bhat, Yatish Turakhia

Kernel-DMD for multiome data integration and control

Iro Pierides, Hannes M. Kramml, Steffen Waldherr, Wolfram Weckwerth

Network-based exploration of 4-(phenylsulfonyl)morpholine molecules for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer suppression

Jung-Chen Su, Chen-Ling Lee, Fan-Wei Yang, Yan-Chih Chen, Te-Lun Mai

Multiscale modeling of the spatial structure of stem cells in neuroblastoma patient-derived tumoroids reveals a critical role for a short-range diffusive process

Thi Nhu Thao Nguyen, Catherine Koering, Elodie Vallin, Sandrine Gonin-Giraud, Laura Broutier, Samuel Bernard, Fabien Crauste, Olivier Gandrillon

BIOPOINT: A particle-based model for probing nuclear mechanics and cell-ECM interactions via experimentally derived parameters

Sandipan Chattaraj, Julius Zimmermann, Francesco Silvio Pasqualini

Metacognitive efficiency in learned value-based choice

Sara Ershadmanesh, Ali Gholamzadeh, Kobe Desender, Peter Dayan

Corrections

Correction: ToxoNet: A high confidence map of protein-protein interactions in Toxoplasma gondii

Lakshmipuram S. Swapna, Grant C. Stevens, Aline Sardinha-Silva, Lucas ZhongMing Hu, Verena Brand, Daniel D. Fusca, Cuihong Wan, Xuejian Xiong, Jon P. Boyle, Michael E. Grigg, Andrew Emili, John Parkinson

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Correction: Modeling circuit mechanisms of opposing cortical responses to visual flow perturbations

J. Galván Fraile, Franz Scherr, José J. Ramasco, Anton Arkhipov, Wolfgang Maass, Claudio R. Mirasso

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Methods

Fast and accessible morphology-free functional fluorescence imaging analysis

Alejandro Estrada Berlanga, Gabrielle Y. Kang, Amanda Kwok, Thomas Broggini, Jennifer Lawlor, Kishore V. Kuchibhotla, David Kleinfeld, Gal Mishne, Adam S. Charles

An approximate-copula distribution for statistical modeling

Sarah S. Ji, Benjamin B. Chu, Hua Zhou, Kenneth Lange

CTFacTomo: Reconstructing 3D spatial structures of RNA tomography transcriptomes by collapsed tensor factorization

Tianci Song, Quoc Nguyen, Charles Broadbent, Rui Kuang

iSTTC: A robust method for accurate estimation of intrinsic neural timescales from single-unit recordings

Irina Pochinok, Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz, Mattia Chini

singIST: An integrative method for comparative single-cell transcriptomics between disease models and humans

Aitor Moruno-Cuenca, Sergio Picart-Armada, Rachael Bogle, Jennifer Fox, Lam C. Tsoi, Johann Eli Gudjonsson, Alexandre Perera-Lluna, Francesc Fernández-Albert

Approximate Bayesian inference of directed acyclic graphs in biology with flexible priors on edge states

Evan A. Martin, Venkata Patchigolla, Audrey Qiuyan Fu

A coupling model of transcranial magnetic stimulation induced electric fields to neural state variables

Aaron Miller, Thomas R. Knösche, Konstantin Weise

PepLM-GNN: A graph neural network framework leveraging pre-trained language models for peptide-protein binding prediction

Ke Yan, Meijing Li, Shutao Chen, Tianyi Liu, Jing Hao, Bin Liu, Zhen Li

AEGIS: Individual-based modeling of life history evolution

Martin Bagic, Arian Šajina, William John Bradshaw, Dario Riccardo Valenzano

Extending differential gene expression testing to handle genome aneuploidy in cancer

Katsiaryna Davydzenka, Giulio Caravagna, Guido Sanguinetti

Software

EEG-Pype: An accessible MNE-Python pipeline with graphical user interface for preprocessing and analysis of resting-state electroencephalography data

D. Yorben Lodema, Herman J. van Dellen, Willem de Haan, Margot van Hest, Arjan Hillebrand, Edwin van Dellen

napariTFM: An open-source tool for traction force microscopy and monolayer stress microscopy

Artur Ruppel, Dennis Wörthmüller, Martial Balland, François Fagotto

ARNy plotter: A comprehensive web server for RNA ensemble structural analysis and visualization

Louis Meuret, Julien Rey, Samuela Pasquali