Through a combination of computational modeling and behavioral experiments, we demonstrate how the process of generating objects—actively reconstructing the most plausible object representation from noisy visual input—guides attention towards specific features or locations within an image (known functions of top-down attention), thereby enhancing the system's robustness to various types of noise and corruption. We found that this generative attention mechanism could explain, not only the time that it took people to recognize challenging objects, but also the types of recognition errors made by people (seeing an object as one thing when it was really another). Ahn et al
Image Credit: Seoyoung Ahn
Education Articles
Ten recommendations for hosting a Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice (DEIJ) journal club
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012166
Eight quick tips for including chromosome X in genome-wide association studies
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012160
Ten simple rules for computational biologists collaborating with wet lab researchers
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012174
Using interactive Jupyter Notebooks and BioConda for FAIR and reproducible biomolecular simulation workflows
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012173
Ten simple rules for implementing electronic lab notebooks (ELNs)
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012170
Ten simple rules to make computable knowledge shareable and reusable
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012179
Cracking AlphaFold2: Leveraging the power of artificial intelligence in undergraduate biochemistry curriculums
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012123
Ten “simple” rules for non-Indigenous researchers engaging Indigenous communities in Arctic research
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012093
Ten simple rules for successful and sustainable African research collaborations
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012197
Perspective
Ten simple rules for implementing a successful field season
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012189
Research Articles
Synergistic information supports modality integration and flexible learning in neural networks solving multiple tasks
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 3, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012178
Data-driven learning of structure augments quantitative prediction of biological responses
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 3, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012185
Quantitative estimates of the regulatory influence of long non-coding RNAs on global gene expression variation using TCGA breast cancer transcriptomic data
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 5, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012103
A mathematical framework for understanding the spontaneous emergence of complexity applicable to growing multicellular systems
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 5, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011882
Beyond homogeneity: Assessing the validity of the Michaelis–Menten rate law in spatially heterogeneous environments
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012205
Cholinergic modulation supports dynamic switching of resting state networks through selective DMN suppression
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012099
Modeling dynamics of acute HIV infection incorporating density-dependent cell death and multiplicity of infection
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012129
Machine learning prediction of malaria vaccine efficacy based on antibody profiles
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012131
Mechanistic computational modeling of monospecific and bispecific antibodies targeting interleukin-6/8 receptors
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012157
Strong association between genomic 3D structure and CRISPR cleavage efficiency
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012214
Mapping the Evolutionary Space of SARS-CoV-2 Variants to Anticipate Emergence of Subvariants Resistant to COVID-19 Therapeutics
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012215
Infection patterns in simple and complex contagion processes on networks
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012206
Reliable ligand discrimination in stochastic multistep kinetic proofreading: First passage time vs. product counting strategies
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012183
Older adults select different but not simpler strategies than younger adults in risky choice
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012204
Regulatory properties of transcription factors with diverse mechanistic function
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012194
Zero-shot denoising of microscopy images recorded at high-resolution limits
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 10, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012192
Cancer cell sedimentation in 3D cultures reveals active migration regulated by self-generated gradients and adhesion sites
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012112
The influence of cross-border mobility on the COVID-19 epidemic in Nordic countries
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 12, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012182
Conductance-based dendrites perform Bayes-optimal cue integration
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 12, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012047
Revisiting the invasion paradox: Resistance-richness relationship is driven by augmentation and displacement trends
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 12, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012193
The attentive reconstruction of objects facilitates robust object recognition
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 13, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012159
An algorithm to build synthetic temporal contact networks based on close-proximity interactions data
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 13, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012227
Combined translational and rotational perturbations of standing balance reveal contributions of reduced reciprocal inhibition to balance impairments in children with cerebral palsy
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 13, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012209
Threshold-awareness in adaptive cancer therapy
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 14, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012165
Missing data in amortized simulation-based neural posterior estimation
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 17, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012184
Computational design of Periplasmic binding protein biosensors guided by molecular dynamics
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 17, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012212
A dynamic foot model for predictive simulations of human gait reveals causal relations between foot structure and whole-body mechanics
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012219
Beliefs, compulsive behavior and reduced confidence in control
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012207
ToxoNet: A high confidence map of protein-protein interactions in Toxoplasma gondii
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012208
GEM-based computational modeling for exploring metabolic interactions in a microbial community
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012233
Knotted artifacts in predicted 3D RNA structures
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011959
Image2Flow: A proof-of-concept hybrid image and graph convolutional neural network for rapid patient-specific pulmonary artery segmentation and CFD flow field calculation from 3D cardiac MRI data
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012231
Logistic PCA explains differences between genome-scale metabolic models in terms of metabolic pathways
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 24, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012236
Growing Glycans in Rosetta: Accurate de novo glycan modeling, density fitting, and rational sequon design
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 24, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011895
Protein loop structure prediction by community-based deep learning and its application to antibody CDR H3 loop modeling
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 24, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012239
Differences in the consolidation by spontaneous and evoked ripples in the presence of active dendrites
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012218
A simulation study on the antiarrhythmic mechanisms of established agents in myocardial ischemia and infarction
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012244
MTMol-GPT: De novo multi-target molecular generation with transformer-based generative adversarial imitation learning
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 26, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012229
The stabilized supralinear network accounts for the contrast dependence of visual cortical gamma oscillations
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012190
Assessing the extinction risk of the spontaneous flora in urban tree bases
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012191
ST-CellSeg: Cell segmentation for imaging-based spatial transcriptomics using multi-scale manifold learning
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012254
Prioritizing drug targets by perturbing biological network response functions
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012195
Correction
Correction: Seasonal influenza: Modelling approaches to capture immunity propagation
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 13, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012213
Related Articles
Methods
mbtransfer: Microbiome intervention analysis using transfer functions and mirror statistics
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 14, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012196
Using random forests to uncover the predictive power of distance-varying cell interactions in tumor microenvironments
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 14, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011361
A toolkit for the dynamic study of air sacs in siamang and other elastic circular structures
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 24, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012222
Software
Common data models to streamline metabolomics processing and annotation, and implementation in a Python pipeline
PLOS Computational Biology: published June 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011912