Title: Kunming 4thAsiaEvo AnimalAppendageEvoDevo Dec8-11 The 4th AsiaEvo Conference is to be held at Kunming, China from December 8th-11th: https://2025asiaevoconf.casconf.cn/page/1871808601803329537 The confirmed keynote speakers include Profs. Mark Stoneking, Michael Lynch, Min Zhu, Scott Edwards, Shigeru Kuratani and more: https://2025asiaevoconf.casconf.cn/page/1876555451991199744 I am organising a symposium with my student Wen Kang 'The Evolution and Development of Animal Appendages' with three invited speakers: Cheng-Ming Chuong from USC, Xing Xu from IVPP, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Antonia Monteiro from NUS Appendages represent one of the most extraordinary examples of evolutionary innovation, underpinning the adaptive diversification of animals across disparate ecological niches. From the emergence of paired fins in jawed vertebrates to the remarkable morphological radiation of tetrapod limbs, arthropod appendages, and integumentary structures such as scales and feathers, appendages have played a pivotal role in shaping animal form and function. This symposium integrates paleontology, classical evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), and cutting-edge genomic and cellular approaches to unravel the mechanisms underlying appendage origin, development, and evolution.Modern evo-devo research has redefined appendages as dynamic secondary body axes characterized by distinct proximo-distal patterning mechanisms. This expanded framework encompasses not only classical limbs but also genital structures, tails, and even "virtual appendages" like butterfly eyespots. Despite their vast morphological diversity, appendages share deeply conserved developmental pathways, including HOX, Hedgehog, BMP, and WNT signalings, that have been repeatedly co-opted and modified throughout evolution. Also, key evolutionary transitions, such as the fin to limb transition in vertebrates, the scale to feather transformation in avian ancestors, and the modification of arthropod appendages into specialized structures like insect wings and beetle horns, provide critical insights into how developmental constraints and innovations drive evolutionary change.Overall, this symposium aims to offer deep insights into the developmental and evolutionary mechanisms in different types of appendages and ultimately advance the understanding of life's morphological innovations. Please submit your abstracts of oral or poster presentation to the session, look forward to see you in Kunming, the 'spring city' this winter. Qi Zhou zhouqi1982@zju.edu.cn qizhoulab.org Zhejiang University Zhou Qi (to subscribe/unsubscribe the EvolDir send mail to golding@mcmaster.ca)